Utopian In The U.s.

Between the 1820s and 1840s, individuals who believed in the perfectibility of the social and political order founded hundreds of utopian communities. These experimental communal societies were called utopian communities because they provided blueprints for an ideal society. The characteristics of these communities varied widely. one and only(prenominal) of the earliest perfectionist societies was popularly known as the Shakers. Founded in 1776 by Mother Ann Lee, an English immigrant, the Shakers believed that the millennium was at hand and that the reprove had come for people to renounce sin. Shaker communities regarded their male and powder-puff members as equals; thus, both sexes served as elders and deacons. Aspiring to live similar the early Christians, the Shakers adopt communal ownership of property and a way of life emphasizing simplicity. Dress was kept childlike and uniform. Shaker architecture and furniture are devoid of ornament--no curtains on windows, carp ets on floors, or pictures on walls--but they are pure and foppish in form. The two most striking characteristics of the Shaker communities were their dances and gravitation from sexual relations. The Shakers believed that religious fervor should be expressed ruined the head, heart, and mind, and their ritual religious practices included shaking, shouting, and dancing.

Viewing sexual chewing as the basic cause of human sin, the Shakers also adopt strict rules concerning celibacy. They attempted to replenish their membership by admitting volunteers and taking in orphans. Today, the Shakers have all but died ou t. Fewer than 20 members survived in the fir! st decade of the 21st century. Another utopian effort was Robert Owens experimental community at upstart Harmony, Indiana, which reflected the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Owen, a paternalistic Scottish industrialist, was recent troubled by the social consequences of the industrial revolution. Inspired by the idea that people are shaped by their environment, Owen...If you gestate to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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